Each of these agreements seems to have a building one to supported as its church/college
Bibliography
Manuel Brownish and you can Priscilla Burdine’s original marriage licenses, February, nine, 1843, Publication An excellent, La Porte County, Indiana County Clerk’s Office, Courthouse.
This new four best-known African american rural communities inside Gibson County were one to unnamed payment within the Montgomery Township and you will Lyles Route, Roundtree, and you will Sand-hill in Patoka Township. Surnames of state African Us citizens become Anderson, Banister, Trout, Cantrel, Chaves, Cliff, Cole, Grier, Hardimen, Liggens, Lyles, McDaniel, Morland, Nolcox, Roundtree, Option, Walden, and bride Americana you will Williams.
Montgomery Township
Brand new coming off African Us americans towards the Gibson County appears to have begun that have Charles Grier. The guy bought 40 miles when you look at the 1815 as to what became Montgomery Township. The guy found Indiana off Virginia. The guy and his awesome wife, Keziah, sooner or later acquired 260 acres of land. The guy is apparently the fresh new nucleus off a keen unnamed settlement for the this new township. Even though Grier’s home is a radius about African american settlers out-of Patoka Township, the guy funded an African Methodist Episcopal Chapel in the Sand hill. Including their homestead the guy had home around the introduce date Lyles Channel. Grier (passed away in the 1872) or any other relatives is hidden when you look at the good Montgomery Township cemetery.
The new finish go out associated with the settlement try not familiar. The fresh Montgomery Township census listing eleven blacks in 1850, 24 inside 1860, and 33 in 1870. Audrey Werle’s directory listing Grier, along with five other Dark colored brains from family about 1870 census. Five ones individuals, and Grier, was recognized as producers. When Grier died, his children went on to own end in Montgomery Township.
Patoka Township
Within this Patoka Township, there were a large number of Ebony pioneers. New Gibson State census lists forty five 100 % free blacks inside 1820, 53 inside the 1830, and you can 137 when you look at the 1840. Inside succeeding government decennial censuses having Patoka Township black people was noted below: 171 into the 1850, 209 during the 1860, and 312 for the 1870.
Roundtree Settlement is actually receive of the Patoka Lake. James Roundtree is the term extremely of this this community. He while others situated this new Black colored Connection. After in the event it would have to be repaired, the guy battled and acquired a case that went to the new Indiana Supreme Court.
The fresh payment out of Sand hill was receive less than Lyles Station. New Hardiman and you will Nolcox parents are two early leaders of so it black colored outlying community. One another family are agriculture into the Gibson State.
Arlene Blanks Polk, good descendant of Joshua Lyles will bring a quick sumesake off Lyles Route. Within this recent Lines away from Indiana and you may Midwestern History article, she corrects the century-dated misconception one Lyles is a slave that was freed because of the an effective benevolent, white master. Owing to police arrest records or any other records, she implies that he belonged to help you a family away from free African People in america out-of Virginia. The household moved to Tennessee right after which so you’re able to Indiana in which Llesis listed on the 1840 Patoka Township, Gibson State census. A few of the Dark colored thoughts out of domestic that will be indexed which have your resided close your into the Tennessee. From the Agricultural Schedule to possess 1850, Joshua Lyles is the owner of 320 acres regarding residential property having a ranch well worth away from $500. He provided land on the membership school in1864, and in 1870 the guy donated belongings for the Trip Railway. It was after that time your urban area obtained the new label Lyles Route. Joshua Lyles passed away around 1885, making an extremely rich heritage.
Lookup within the Gibson State features exposed almost every other early African american settlement brands together with: Algerville Hill, Key, and you may Walden. So much more investigation should be done to see when they was in fact independent groups or how they relate genuinely to the higher understood settlements into the Montgomery and Patoka townships.